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Solid state transformer SST rises, high-frequency core epoxy resin urgently needs material breakthrough

Solid state transformer SST rises, high-frequency core epoxy resin urgently needs material breakthrough

Source: Maxcess-Shanghai
时间:2026-06-09
Page views:0

With the rapid expansion of scenarios such as new energy grid connection, data center construction, and electric vehicle overcharging, solid-state transformers(SST)With advantages such as modular design, high power density, and bidirectional energy flow, it is gradually replacing traditional oil immersed transformers and becoming the core equipment of smart grids and new power systems. asSSTof “heart”High frequency transformer(HFT)The performance directly determines the overall efficiency and reliability of the machine —— Its operating frequency has increased fromSiCdevice20kHz-100kHzexpand toGaNdevice500kHz-1MHzUnder high voltage and large capacity conditions, it faces multiple challenges such as temperature rise control, insulation protection, and thermal stress shock. High performance epoxy resin potting adhesive for high-frequency transformers “Protective armor” and “Cooling bridge”It is becoming a pain point for the industry to be cracked and promotedSSTThe key material support for technology implementation.


高频核心环氧树脂胶亟待材料

The three core pain points of high-frequency transformers:

1、The heat dissipation problem is highlighted:High frequency conversion leads to a significant increase in magnetic core losses and winding copper losses. Data shows that high-frequency transformer losses account forSSTTotal loss 35%If the heat cannot be exported in a timely manner, it will cause problems such as demagnetization of the magnetic core and insulation aging. Traditional sealing adhesive has insufficient thermal conductivity0.5W/m・KIt is difficult to meet the demand for increasing power density.

2、Thermal stress is prone to failure:The thermal expansion coefficients of the iron core, copper winding, and potting material differ by more than ten times - 30℃~120℃In the high and low temperature cycles, local stress concentration is prone to occur, leading to cracking of the sealing layer and insulation failure, which seriously affects the service life of the equipment.

 

The four major advantages of high-performance epoxy resin sealant:

1. High thermal conductivity design, solving the problem of temperature rise

thermal conductivity1.2W/m・KFar beyond the industry's common standards1.0W/m・KStandard, can quickly export the heat generated by the magnetic core and winding. Combined with vacuum sealing technology, eliminate internal bubbles to form a uniform and continuous heat dissipation channel, ensuring the high-frequency transformer operates smoothly60~100kHz Stable operation under the above working conditions.

2. Thermal stress optimization to enhance structural reliability

By using material modification technology, the anti cracking ability of materials can be improved, which can withstand-40~℃+180℃Cold and hot shock provides reliable protection for high-frequency transformers.

3. High voltage insulation protection, suitable for multi scenario applications

breakdown voltage26kV/mm,CTI>600Far beyondSST 10kVside18kV/1minThe power frequency withstand voltage requirements. High performance epoxy resin can not only fix the winding structure, resist mechanical vibration, but also effectively isolate external environmental influences such as humidity and dust, suitable for medium and high voltage(≥10kV)Differences between three-level topology and low-voltage low-power two-stage matrix topologySSTDesign proposal.

 

For more information on high-performance epoxy resin sealant, please contact Shanghai Mingchengjin Material Technology Co., Ltd





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常见问题(FAQ)

问:环氧树脂灌封胶在固态变压器高频变压器中起什么作用?

答:在固态变压器(SST)中,高频变压器(HFT)是能量转换的“心脏”,工作频率可达 20kHz–1MHz。高性能环氧树脂灌封胶充当高频变压器的“防护铠甲”与“散热桥梁”:一方面固定绕组与磁芯结构、抵御机械震动并隔绝潮湿粉尘;另一方面形成均匀连续的导热通道,将磁芯与绕组热量快速导出,保障高功率密度下的稳定运行。

问:高频变压器对灌封胶的导热性能有什么要求?

答:高频化使磁芯损耗与绕组铜损剧增(高频变压器损耗可占 SST 总损耗约 35%),传统灌封胶导热系数不足 0.5W/m·K 难以满足需求。用于高频变压器的环氧灌封胶通常需达到 1.0–1.2W/m·K 以上,并配合真空灌封工艺消除内部气泡、形成连续散热通道,方可支撑 60–100kHz 及以上工况。

问:环氧树脂如何缓解高频变压器的热应力开裂问题?

答:铁芯、铜绕组与灌封材料的热膨胀系数可相差十倍以上,在 -30℃~120℃ 高低温循环中易产生局部应力集中,导致灌封层开裂、绝缘失效。通过材料改性提高抗开裂能力,并耐受 -40℃~+180℃ 冷热冲击,可显著强化结构可靠性,延长设备寿命。

问:固态变压器灌封胶需要满足哪些高压绝缘指标?

答:中高压(≥10kV)固态变压器对绝缘要求严苛,例如 10kV 侧需满足 18kV/1min 工频耐压。优质环氧灌封胶击穿电压可达 26kV/mm、CTI>600,既能固定绕组、抵御震动,又能有效隔绝潮湿与粉尘,适配三级中高压拓扑与低压小功率矩阵拓扑等不同设计方案。

问:选择电力电子灌封环氧材料应关注哪些关键参数?

答:重点考察导热系数、热膨胀系数匹配性、耐冷热冲击温度范围、击穿电压与 CTI 等电气绝缘性能,以及固化工艺(是否支持真空灌封)、与铜/磁芯/外壳的粘接性和长期老化稳定性。具体选型建议结合 SST 的拓扑电压等级与工况温区,由铭诚锦技术团队匹配对应牌号。

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