With the continuous maturity of China's new energy vehicle industry, the performance verification of sealants used in electronic control is becoming more and more perfect, especially in recent years, more and more electronic control manufacturersSealantA requirement for salt spray testing has been proposed.
At present, there are mainly two mainstream methods for salt spray testing of automotive electronic control:
1. Neutral Salt Spray Test (NSS)
This is the most basic salt spray testing method, using a 5% sodium chloride solution,The settlement amount is controlled at 1-2ml/80cm ² · h,The pH value is controlled between 6.5 and 7.2, and the experimental temperature is 35 ℃± 2 ℃,Relative humidity>95%.This method is widely used to evaluate the corrosion resistance of automotive electronic control components.
2. Cyclic Salt Spray Test (CCT)
To simulate the wet dry alternation and salt spray impact in actual usage environments, the cyclic corrosion test combines multiple stages such as salt spray, drying, and wet heat,To verify its reliability in complex environments.
According to different enterprise standards, the salt spray testing time for automotive electronic control is usually between 168 hours and 1500 hours.The mainstream salt spray testing standards in the industry currently include:
GB/T 15985-2004Basic Method for Automotive Salt Spray Test
GB/T 31467.3-2015Safety requirements for electric vehicle power battery systems, specifying salt spray testing as a mandatory inspection item
QC/T 895Special testing specifications for car chargers
问:工业密封胶主要分为哪几类?
答:常见分为室温硫化硅胶(RTV-1 单组分、RTV-2 双组分)、聚氨酯密封胶与改性硅烷(MS)密封胶等。硅胶耐候耐温好、弹性佳;聚氨酯强度高、耐磨;MS 低气味低 VOC、粘接面广。铭诚锦可依据工况推荐具体体系。
问:单组分与双组分密封胶怎么选?
答:单组分靠湿气或加热固化,操作简便、无需混胶,适合小批量与现场维修;双组分靠 A/B 混合引发固化,可深度固化、速度更快、耐温与力学性能更优,适合大批量自动化点胶。选型取决于产线节拍、胶层厚度与性能要求。
问:密封胶施工前基材需要处理吗?
答:需要。基材表面的油污、脱模剂、灰尘会显著降低附着力。建议用专用清洗剂除油除污,必要时做底涂(primer)处理;对铝合金、工程塑料等低表面能材料,底涂可明显提升粘接可靠性。
问:密封胶固化时间一般多久,受哪些因素影响?
答:单组分 RTV 表干通常数分钟至数十分钟,完全固化 24–72 小时;双组分可在数十秒至数分钟内初固、数小时达使用强度。固化速度受温度、湿度、胶层厚度与配比(双组分)影响,加热可显著加速。
问:汽车/电子用密封胶需要关注哪些环保与认证要求?
答:重点关注低挥发(低 VOC、低雾化物)、无卤、低气味,以及阻燃(如 UL 94 V-0)、RoHS/REACH 等合规要求。铭诚锦代理的瓦克等品牌部分牌号具备 UL、无卤等认证,可按工况提供认证文件。
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